When calculating Enterprise Value, which valuation method is considered accurate?

Market value of equity is considered the most accurate method when calculating Enterprise Value because it reflects the current market perception of a company's worth. This value is derived from the company's stock price multiplied by the total number of outstanding shares, which captures real-time investor sentiment, expectations about future performance, and the overall economic environment. Unlike the book value of equity, which is based on historical costs and accounting conventions, market value provides a dynamic and relevant snapshot of value based on current market conditions.

Evaluating a company based on the last year’s asset value or estimated future earnings can be informative but lacks the immediacy and market-based assessment provided by the market value of equity. Historical asset values do not account for changes in market conditions or operational efficiency, while relying on projected earnings introduces uncertainty and variability that may not reflect real-time valuation. Therefore, market value of equity is the most suitable and accurate method for calculating Enterprise Value.