What characterizes a fixed exchange ratio?

A fixed exchange ratio is characterized by the consistent exchange of a specific number of shares for each share from the other party involved in a transaction, such as a merger or acquisition. This means that the terms of the agreement stipulate that for each share of the target company, a predetermined number of shares from the acquiring company will be exchanged. This provides certainty to both parties regarding the value and number of shares involved in the transaction, which can simplify the valuation process and reduce the risk associated with fluctuations in stock prices during the deal's negotiation period.

In contrast, other choices highlight characteristics that do not align with the definition of a fixed exchange ratio. Changes in the number of shares exchanged regularly or dependence on market conditions indicate a variable exchange ratio, where the terms could fluctuate based on external factors. Similarly, determining exchange ratios post-deal would imply that the ratio is not fixed at the time of agreement, further diverging from the concept of a fixed exchange ratio.